In August and September 2016 I cycled from London to Santiago de Compostela: the classic "Camino". This site and my erratic blog started with that adventure.
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I’m trying to restart blogging, I even managed my first real blog post in my general work site yesterday. Here I want to get more ‘photos up, whether new ones or from my archives. Following on from the early morning ‘photos from the 18th there were more glorious sunrise colours on Sunday. I don’t think they need words really.
At the moment I’ve got the camera set to shoot off five different exposures each time I press the shutter release and I’m still playing around putting versions of the same view at different exposures up here. I’ve put captions on giving the exposures. All ISO 1600 for ‘photo geeks out there. Be warned, the full sized images may take a bit to come through if you’re on a slow internet link: the full images are 5472×3648 pixes and typically over 6Mb, if WordPress and the plugins I’m using haven’t compressed them.
[Tweaked 24.x.19 to remove slider and stick with galleries for ‘photos.]
I was working yesterday morning. It had been a lovely dawn but not that unusual but something caught my eye and I looked up to see an amazing rich salmon pink was colouring a set of clouds beyond Grand Assaly ahead. I grabbed the camera and shot out onto the terrace but already the colour there had faded markedly, however, the sun exploding above the summit of Bellecôte and its little glacier was extraordinary.
The way we see, what brain gives us, with a bit a bit of pre-processing in the retina, is incredible. We see both the intensity and the tones up in the sky where the light level is orders of magnitude that from the shadowed face of the mountain towards us. The brain does an amazing job of intelligent post-processing so we see detail in all areas.
I think it’s impossible for camera images to catch all that range so when we look at photos we don’t have the full information (actually of rather dubious photographic quality) that the eye gives the brain. I could spend hours with an image editor and splice together the sky from one image at one exposure to get the depth of contrast there that I saw out on the terrace, splicing that with the slopes from another image at a different exposure that has the detail on the slopes. However, I haven’t the time or skill for that, but also I don’t really want that to be my sort of photography.
I can respect the skill and artistry of post-processing like that but I prefer that my images haven’t had that work and it seems to me that once you start working like that, then something is lost and someone looking at your best ‘photos never knows how much post-processing was involved in creating them. When I look at ‘photos and feel unsure about that, something is lost for me.
However, I just couldn’t throw all of these away (I did throw away others). You have the original clouds up the valley, and the burst of sun behind the glacier. Here they are as a gallery, if you click on any image you should get the full image. The full images are large so may take a bit of time to come up on slow links (like mine!)
Oh, and you can see how fast the salmon pink ahead came and went in the timelapse video of the whole day. It’s hardly there at all (at 8 seconds between images and at 30 frames per second, i.e. 4 minutes compressed into a second). That whole video is pretty sensational too. Yesterday was a fine day visually.
Nearly two weeks since I last posted, let’s see if I can get to manage at least one a week from here on. It’s been very much a settling in period. It’s the summer season up here so some shops are open in Plagne Centre, the hub bit of the ski resort about 2km (and 114m of vertical drop/climb) below me and the little SPAR supermarket is open up here in Aime2000 as well as the slightly bigger one in Plagne Centre. This means I can get good cheese and charcuterie from the cremerie/charcuterie in Plagne Centre and good bread and patisserie from the boulangerie/patisserie just opposite that. That’ll all finish at the end of August so I’m enjoying it while I can and also getting out on Cerise really in exercise mode, i.e. flying down the hairpins and crawling back up. I’m pleased with how much the distance has increased day on day but also that I’m still keeping it fun.
On that note, for anyone who has a bit over 11 minutes to spare, and wants a change from the speeded up motion of the timelapse videos, here is about 8km down the hairpins (to the bottom of the Olympic bobsleigh course here, la Piste de Bob in French, for anyone who knows La Plagne).
What I’ve said on the vimeo annotation about this is:
This is 11 minutes and 5 seconds of the descent down the main road from where I’m living in Aime2000 to the rather arbitrary point at which I decided that was enough for one day, i.e. enough of a climb back up! It’s a very juddery video, I’ll try mounting the camera on me rather than the handlebars at some point. I also suspect it’s scary for those of a gentle disposition. Be reassured, I’m too old to want road rash and Cerise has superb brakes and great tyres, the road was dry and visibility perfect: essentially zero risk but some fun and adrenaline! We hit 60kph going down. I crawled back up to Plagne Centre, not even all the way back to Aime2000 (stopped for good bread!) in 50 minutes of heart pumping hard but very satisfying pedalling. I can’t do this in South London!
Hm, this is interesting, the cheap helmetcam device I actually bought for skiing is quite high resolution, more so than the old ‘phone that does the timelapse videos, so vimeo seems to offer different resolutions: High def (mp4, 1280×720) Standard def (mp4, 960×540) Standard def (mp4, 640×360)
Hm, interesting. The resolution is, surprise, surprise, noticeably better on my laptop in the “high def” than the other two, pretty much as you’d expect from those pixel counts (1280×720 = 921,600 pixels, 960×540 = 518,400 and 640×360 = 230,400 so the high definition is about 1.8x the resolution of the middling definition and 4x that of the lowest). However, the high definition is clearly requiring a throughput at the upper end of what my pretty slow broadband up here can handle as there was a “spinner” on the image I think saying it couldn’t build many frames into buffer. It did seem to run though. If you have reasonable broadband, you might want to start with that but give it up if it’s stopping and starting and move down to lower.
Anyone now why vimeo calls two quite different definitions “standard”?!
Wow, it was 8.xii.18 when I last posted something here. That has been some hiatus but I guess that’s been the way of this blog. I’m back up in the Alps and, apart from a couple of days back in late April, shifting back from the airBnB I’d stayed in through the ski season, this is my first return. So much has happened since then but I’m going to try to keep things simple here and just post this link to my first, incomplete, timelapse video of the view of Mont Blanc and the cloud theatre from my window: https://vimeo.com/351923544. More, including a more complete video, here tomorrow: I hope!
It’s my last weekend up here, my train tickets are booked on Wednesday to take me from Aime la Plagne back to St. Pancras and thence home. According to one of the skiing news Email systems I’m signed up to we’re forecast a metre of snow this weekend so I think we’re going to need more of this:
View below me, a week ago (1.xii.18)
That was a corner I took very carefully yesterday on Cerise going down to the shop in Plagne Centre probably for my last time in 2018. The road was a mixture of slush, meltwater but also rock hard ice and snow on bits in shadow (not that particular corner, but the slush was treacherous enough!) London is going to be very different.
It seems time for a bit appraisal of the adventure so far. I’ve been out here: 9.vi.18 to 24.vi.18 16.vii.18 to 14.ix.18 8.x.18 to now So when I get back to London on Wednesday night I’ll have accrued 140 of the 183 days in France that I’d like to get in before Brexit day on 29.iii.19 (is there a real hope looming that we might yet not Brexit? Down, down dangerous hope! Back to the point.) So what have I achieved apart from the, nearly, 140 days?! What marks have I laid down in the snow?
My tracks on the terrace
Oh dear, they’re pretty much invisible aren’t they? They’re my tracks in pristine snow, that was already several layers’ worth, chronologically, out on the terrace alongside the apartment here a few days ago. The snow out there has ebbed and flowed over the last few weeks but never disappeared and is now about a metre deep across much of the terrace and I’d want salopettes (waterproof ski trousers) as well as my beloved winter walking boots to go out there now.
Maybe that’s not a bad metaphor: hard to see tracks, comings and goings superimposed (I like to tread in the same marks both ways) and themselves superimposed on layers with only the most recent visible.
Well, I have done a lot of work. Since I came back out here I’ve worked 80 hour weeks and I have achieved things. Not as much as I wanted of course, very few things are “finished”.
Actually, I think I’m a bit more realistic now about managing things when many of my projects and collaborations aren’t ones with clear “finished” points on them. I have nearly finished a few that are finishable (WordPress doesn’t think that’s a word, it may have a point). Wow, I really don’t think I have completely finished any. That gets depressing at times.
I have realised how depressed and angry I get when I feel that my volunteer labour is taken for granted or exploited and put a stop to some of that and set better and firmer agreements in place for some others. Work still to go there, much, but real progress that.
I have set up an IT infrastructure that is working much better and is much more robust than the one I had six months ago. More work to do there but it’s doable, it’s not dangerously overdue, and I know what it is: great!
Time for a diversion …
Small stepping snoeshow steps below me 5.xii.18
It did seem time for a break from this self-centred list making. I was amused a few days ago, looking over the edge of the terrace to the south to see three different human tracks clear in the snow below me. I’ve got a pair of snowshoes here and you really can’t take long strides in them, in many ways it would completely undo their design if you did, but those do look very small paces but they’re definitely someone on snowshoes. I’ll come back to that another time. Back to the list
The penultimate work point is that I am getting better at using R (www.r-project.org) my chosen statistics system. I’ve managed some pretty challenging bits of work around complex data and I’m getting my head around a number of rather different statistical areas that seem to be pertinent to the work I’m doing. I’m gradually understanding some of the ways R has evolved in the last ten years particularly and learning to use the good stuff and not keep recycling my old code. There’s a way to go on this, it’ll probably take most of next year but it’s coming along.
The final work thing is that I think I can finally feel a clear turning point from finishing off, or nudging along, a lot of existing projects to integrating the whole and moving on to some of my long shelved ideas. That too is certainly going to take all of 2019: it’s more a huge bend than a turning point, but I’m moving around it. At last!
OK. More tracks:
Cross-country ski tracks 1.xii.18
Now that’s a very different way of getting around on snow: cross-country skiing, I think going from left to right up the slope with most force on the downhill pole below the ski tracks. Next year I really will dig out both my snowshoes and my old, but I think still perfectly serviceable, cross-country skis!
Where have I got myself over these months, moving beyond the work?
é<I haven’t really improved my French at all but I think I am a little less anxious about it and just dive in. The down side of that is that people rattle back to me overestimating my comprehension hugely. Work to do there!
I’m much clearer about what I need to do on the anti-Brexit, pro-European front. The hurdles when I come back are to present myself with one bunch of documentation at the CPAM (Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie) to ask for my Carte Vitale which, while we’re still in the EU, gets me French government subsidy for health costs. I have to go to Moutiers, a town a couple of stops south of Aime on the train. That’ll need evidence that I’m not about to be a gross cost to the French and it enables me to get cheap health insurance. With those two I can move to the next stage and apply for a temporary Carte de Séjour (EU). That involves more documents including my birth certificate and an approved translation of that and a bunch of other stuff and involves going to the préfecture which I’m still trying to locate but I think it’s in Albertville, Chambéry or maybe Annecy. Before the crunch actual exit date, I move through that lot to start doing tax returns in France (aargh!), I think register as a micro/auto-entrepreneur and get my permanent (five year renewable) Carte de Séjour and then move on, at the five year mark, to apply for dual nationality. I’m pretty sure that no-one knows how the Brexit debacle will affect all this but at least I know the broad route map if things stay broadly as they are now. That’s progress!
Finally, and slowest and the tracks that are mostly beneath the snow: I think I’m a little clearer about who this semigrating, no longer clinical, autonomous researching person is. But that’s work in progress.
OK. I’ll finish with a few more tracks.
Skidoo tracks 1.xii.18
Now that’s something I don’t have and don’t feel any need to have one!
Alpine chough tracks outside the door on the terrace 1.xii.18Ditto.
So I’m all snooty about not watching daytime TV but I make “daytime videos” and the biggest excitement in my life over the last three or four days is that someone has switched on many of the snow blowers around me. Now this is where this could get very boring if you haven’t been infected with the bug of skiing. If you haven’t you may even be thinking “Does he mean snow ploughs? But surely he wouldn’t say ‘switched on’ if he did. Hm, do they use snow blowers like leaf blowers?” No, I mean things that blast a fine spray of water into the air which, as long as the air is below freezing point and the spray fine enough, will freeze in the air and fall on the ground as artificial snow. Here you are:
So that’s the little green slope to the south of Aime 2000 seen from the terrace outside our apartment here. The sun was beaming strongly when I went out to investigate the blowers yesterday but I suspect the air temperature was below zero and being out there in tee shirt wasn’t viable for long once I decide to record these things, a fleece and warm shoes were needed.
That slope is where we step out from the cave des skis in season, clamp on the planks and put hands in the ski pole loops and head off in season. As you can see it drops away gently to the left and then the whole of the La Plagne domaine opens up for you. As you can see, a fair bit of snow is needed if people are to do that on 15.xii.18 when the season officially opens. I’m impressed by how much snow the blowers have produced though I think that’s in at least two days of continuous running, day and night. You can see the three puffs this snow centre left on the big competition pisted dropping down into Plagne Centre. I think those are bigger blowers than these but I could be misremembering.
This, in the video above, is where the cows were not that long ago, 10th of September actually. Here’s the handheld ‘phone video I shot of them then.
Coming back to yesterday, here’s what zooming in gave me on the blower on the right there.
Sort of soporific to watch for 13 seconds?! Interesting to see how high above the current ground level the crash padding is now. I don’t think they rest on the snow in the season, there’s generally a bit of a scalloped out hollow around the bottom of the blowers, but I suspect that a good half metre of snow is needed there. That blower is blowing onto the area at the end of the little button “lift” that gets people back up that slope and on the turning off “Sue’s run” (our name, you may have guessed) above and to the right, so it’s covering an area that gets a lot of use through the season. Here are some more short videos of snow blowers in the sun in case, as for me, they’ll do it for you as daytime TV (or anytime TV, vimeo and my blog aren’t fussy about circadian rhythms!)
Sue was, is, a friend who came skiing with us and her children some, hm, many, years ago now. I don’t know how or why that slope got to be “Sue’s run” really. I must consult with the experts in the family with good memories. It’s almost the only skiing return route into Aime 2000 and a bit steep if you’re a complete novice so you can come back along that track on the left.
Here’s the whole of Sue’s run:
Snow blowers going at the bottom and at least three more up on the skyline at the top. However, not on the run itself as it’s north facing and holding the natural snow it’s already acquired. It’ll need a lot more before it’s skiable though. Here’s zooming in onto that skyline.
I love the way that was all caught in the low but intense sun. Less than a day later as I type and snow is falling steadily all around and we’re heading into white out. Off behind the ridge at the top on the right there’s a black run (i.e. the steepest and most challenging of the official “on piste” runs. “Les coqs”, how could I have forgotten. I did it with tnp on his snowboard at the end of last season, me on my short skis much more suited to its moguls (mounds of snow up to probably 1.5m high on Les coqs and decidedly challenging, I remember doing a lot of very unambitious side slipping!) tnp of course, just shot away out of sight making it look like a walk in the park, to choose a tired old cliché.
And finally, swinging back to my left from the terrace.
Hm, those are the same type of snow blowers on the main competition slope down into Plagne Centre. I know there are some other, bigger ones over there too but I think they’re hidden below the ridge, further onto that slope. There’s pretty good snow cover in the relatively (or completely) sun sheltered slopes beyond, a mixture of on piste runs and off piste. That’s the peak of les verdons in the distance. Over the top there and you drop down into the “Champagne-en-Vanoise” or just “Vanoise” extension of the La Plagne domaine back where I met up with friends in the summer in very different weather conditions. OK, steady fine snow falling now and I must get on with work!
I seem to be nudging forwards with this blog and my public musings again. Here’s a sign of hope from a week or so back. A rainbow down below me through snow/sleet. It was a particularly bright one and a particularly vertical bit of arc.
Rainbow down below from Aime2000 28.x.18
OK. Sorry if that turns out to be the best of this posting! Onwards though as I think this is a theme that has been running through things ever since that day in July, over two years ago now, when I had renounced my clinical vocation and pointed my bike off towards Compostela: what does it mean to be “clinically retired” or “retired from clinical work”? What does that mean if you still find yourself working 70-90 hours a week, essentially unpaid as I can live on my NHS pension? Should I be keeping up with the Kardashians and watching reruns of old TV programs with my feet up?
I confess I’ve watched some old “Lewis” and “Foyle” recently but one or two a week, when too tired to work effectively, is quite enough TV.
I headed into clinical work starting preclinical medicine in 1975 so in some ways I was on a clinical trajectory for 41 years. I started in psychiatry in 1984 so did that, or parts of it, for 32 years, and though getting formally qualified took eight to 12 years out of that, I was doing some sort of psychotherapy for most of that 32 years. How does it feel to just stop? Well, as I’ve said here before, it seems to have left surprisingly little vacuum in my life. I remember patients and colleagues, mostly with warmth and curiosity about what they are doing now and how they are, but it doesn’t dog me. I would love to know much more about many, many of the lives that intersected with mine in that very exposed way that being a patient, whether medical, “psychiatric” or for psychotherapy puts one in. However, it’s not my right to know more than I do. I have occasional dreams that clearly relate in some way to my clinical work, let’s be honest, they’re always more nightmares than dreams and they’re not that frequent and I think the way they use that part of my past is “steganography”: hiding something else within another image or text. What Freud thought was the “day residue”/”screen memory” part of dreams. I’m sure he oversimplified that, and that I’m doing that too, but my clinical years don’t seem to haunt me.
I think a bit of that is because the cycle ride, which started this blog, started a sort of digestion process that is ongoing, in an irregular sort of way. Though escaping the “cultural jail” of Brexit is real for me, and hoping to gain EU residency rights for my children also real, there’s an element of digesting “retirement” in my retreat up here inot the Alps. You don’t just walk away from something that was that important to you, and varyingly important, from frustrating and disappointing to really quite helpful to many others, without some work on the change.
For me it’s sort of half a change as most of my clinical years, well, the last 30 of them, I combined clinical work and research work and it’s continuing to be a researcher that keeps me from the Kardashians. Working around half/half in clinical and research work for 30 years meant that I built up terrible piles (or trenches, pits) of overdue work. For most of the 30 years I was also building up a list not only of started but unfinished things, but of ideas that hadn’t been started in some empirical way. That’s a lot of unfinished business. (Ouch, simple artithmetic teases me that it might be 15 years’ worth if I was trying to keep up with full time researchers all those years. Help!)
Well, the arithmetic isn’t that simple but the dark slag heaps and pits of shame and guilt about overdue, neglected or abandoned collaborations are nasty and will take some years yet to clear, though certainly not 15 years. The unstarted projects hang there like Tantalus’s grapes but I’m trying very hard to resist them until the worst of the backlog is done.
As I noted a week or so ago (Blog post: What does it mean to be a “clinical researcher” not “researcher” ) the clinical hasn’t gone, it’s there in the research as a connector, running through things and stopping me, I hope, losing the human and the relational in what I do, however abstract some of it may be. I’ll keep chewing at that here.
Following on from the promise of that rainbow the other day, here, to sign off with, is the setting sun on Mont Blanc from earlier this evening.
Mont Blanc and lenticular (?) clouds catching the setting sun. Glorious!
I guess it’s healthy behaviour for a hermit to reflect on identity and occupation. So does it matter that I say I’m a “clinical researcher” not simply a “researcher”? It’s an interesting claim as some of what I do can be very geeky, can seem very abstract. I’m interested in, and trying to start doing, research that is pure simulation work. Some of my favourite papers have been very mathematical and some of the statistical methods I use are a bit at the “bleeding edge” (that’s mostly a computing joke about things being at the “cutting edge”) so I get responses like “I can’t say I understand it, but feel reassured by your email 🙂 ” I don’t set out to be unclear or esoteric but some techniques aren’t familiar if they’re not your specialist realm. I’m not very clever, I have always been hopeless at mental arithmetic, I’m useless at chess, I just find a niche with mathematical ways of trying to see and understand meaningful and generalisable patterns in data.
So I’m a researcher. Yes! And it happens that most of my research, all of it really, has been in the general area of clinical work, starting off back in the 80s in medicine and community medicine or public health medicine, and moving into psychiatry, mental health, psychotherapy and counselling.
However, when I say I’m a clinical researcher I am mean that I want my work to have a line from human interactions in which someone, or some group of people want help with something, through the data and back to that situation. I can really enjoy playing around with the abstractions that help us with the data in the middle of that loop from the clinical encounter back to it, but I want to remember that the data isn’t “natural sciences” data, it starts out in humans and human relationships, and it must go back to to that.
For me that means that findings are always approximate, our models are always simplifications, often gross simplifications, their generalisability will always been limited and limited in many ways: to particular social groups, to particular cultures or languages, often to particular periods of time, particular services. That can feel frustrating when we want certainties and control, perhaps deeply frightening when the “clinical” is about pain, suffering, disability and that death will come for all of us. Of course, faced with these things, we want, science, we want medicine, we want psychology, to have answers, hard answers, certainties. Surely if we can make planes fly, get humans into space and on the moon, we can have certainties. Sadly, I am sure the true clinical researcher’s answer to that is “no”, “no, sorry, we really can’t”. Sadly, I think the rewards in our society for pretending otherwise are huge and their effects toxic. I think I had an easier time being my sort of clinical researcher starting out in the 80s than I would have now. The career path I had of combining clinical work and research in roughly 50:50 proportions wasn’t easy but it was there if you went for it. Now it’s pretty much gone at least in the UK and I think, most of the developed world.
On this chilly theme, some more icicles.
Icicles and the view behind from the terrace in Aime2000 30.x.18.
Icicles from the terrace in Aime2000 30.x.18.
And here was pretty much all of today’s daylight hours condensed into 2 minutes and 46 seconds. Now here’s both chaos and pattern.
It’s quite an isolated life up here but there are many compensations. One is that I spend most of my days working at the kitchen table in the dining room/kitchen of our apartment here. I’ve moved the table to the window which looks out almost due north (1°, i.e. just E of N according to my ‘phone but I don’t trust it!) That means I look up the valley down below that joins Aime la Plagne to Bourg Saint Maurice and to Mont Blanc towering over everything. The view is sensational and always changing. At times there is no view as cloud can descend and wrap the place in white out, at other times Mont Blanc is crystal clear (I must find out how far away it is).
Soon after I first came up here I got into the rhythm of taking a ‘photo using my UK ‘phone pretty much on the hour every hour I was here, using a fixed point on the window to hold the view steady. One day I will stitch them into some hugely accelerated time lapse film. However, a few days ago I had one of those whims to which I’m prone:
“What if I used one of the android timelapse apps with my old ‘phone to grab something smoother?”
Well, of course it’s taken a bit of fiddling around and experimenting but I like the results I’m getting now. So here is the first usable clip. From Wednesday last week (31st of October, 2018). Courtesy of a battered Sony Xperia ‘phone and FrameLapse Pro from Neximo labs and served by vimeo.
I really like the way that shows how the high clouds are moving in one wind system (low jetstream?) and the lower clouds are moving in another that is being blown pretty much at right angles to the higher one.
Here’s the following day with pretty much all the daylight hours this time.
Then the second was the most snow and white out since I started this game. I love the vortices coming up from the apartment block immediately below on the left. I’ve never seen them in real time but they’re just below my sightline so perhaps they’re perfectly visible if I were just a bit higher up.
Wow, it’s been over three months since I last posted anything. That reflects that I’ve been, mostly, working very damn hard and ending my days with little energy or time for a blog. However, this won’t do!
It’s been another long day and I’m tired and do need to sleep but I think this can be a short post and I think the reflection (in the title line of this post), was quite an interesting one, to me at least.
To begin at the beginning: I think I had two lectures on statistics as preclinical medical student and that’s the total of the formal teaching I’ve had on the subject. However, a huge proportion of the long hours I working at the moment are doing number crunching: statistics and psychometrics. Over the last 33 years in which I’ve been doing research, I did the number work on virtually all the papers I’ve co-authored and the majority of my papers, a not too shabby 132 peer-reviewed ones now, have been quantitative. Now that I’m no longer spending 40-60% of my week doing clinical work, I could be mistaken for a statistician, though I’ve always been very careful to say that I’m only an amateur at that game out of respect for anyone who is properly qualified and registered with one of the organisations like the UK’s Royal Statistical Society.
Earlier this week I was having a work zoom session with someone about a possible collaboration. I’ve become very wary about what I agree to do these days and will only do the statistics for a piece of work if I have pretty total control over how that bit of the work is done and a full say in how the findings are interpreted in the discussion part of the paper. It’s that last bit that’s got me the revelation about my identity. It’s also that bit of my insistence on how I work with people that is sometimes tricky, as I tend to be very against any overstating of things or any minimising of the caveats and concerns.
In the conversation I heard myself say “that’s because I’m really a researcher not a statistician” and it echoed in my head as having been more true and more important than I’d realised as I said it.
Statisticians don’t like it, but too often they don’t get a say in the design of a paper. However, in my limited experience of working with professional statisticians, I think they’re often quite happy not having much or anything to do with the discussion, except perhaps an initial translation of the findings into words rather than graphs and tables. Even that translation is often kept entirely in the results section of a paper.
What I realised was that I really want to be involved in the complete sequence that should be the skeleton of any quantitative paper:
Agreed, explicit aims/objectives that drive the …
… sampling design and data collection which is is part of, and congruent with …
… the plan of analysis, defined “a priori“, i.e. before seeing the data and including a “stopping rule” also defined a priori so you can show you didn’t keep looking at your accumulating data until it, perhaps by chance, said what you wanted it to say, or just seemed to say something interesting (not necessarily a fetishised “statistical power calculation” but a definite and sensible stopping rule) and then ..
… the actual analyses, saying clearly when some analysis wasn’t part of the a priori plan but was a sensible pursuit of more clarity around something emergent in the data that you hadn’t expected, so much so that you hadn’t planned for it in your plan of analyses, all this leading into …
… a discussion, with caveats, perhaps some “conclusions” and perhaps some implications for the subject area, in the case of my research, for clinical practice or the ways we research it.
I really do love the mathematical bit in items 3 and 4 of that sequence, however, what really motivates me is know I had a part in, and a responsibility for, trying to make the whole sequence as honest and as useful as possible.
My life would be simpler were I happy to confine myself to items 3 and 4 … but I’m not.
Some other night. I think this might lead me to write about “American football numbers” (the ones on the players backs, not the incredible plethora of numbers that the game uses and sometimes calls “statistics”). I think I should also link this “researcher not statistician” issue with the similar “clinical researcher not researcher” issue; that, for me, isn’t just about my topic area or focus. Oh dear, I can see that leads to one theme I’ve being processing for over two years now in this very erratic blog: how the “clinically retired” collides with the “clinical researcher”. But enough for now, as I think I often finish up here: “To sleep, perchance to dream!” Oh aye there is a rub but also lovely link back to one of the great statistical quote of all times: To consult the statistician after an experiment is finished is often merely to ask him to conduct a post mortem examination. He can perhaps say what the experiment died of.
Ronald Fisher. Presidential Address to the First Indian Statistical Congress, 1938. Sankhya 4, 14-17. [https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher].