Born in India in 1897, W. R. Bion first
came to England at the age of 8 to receive his schooling. During the First World War he
served in France as a tank commander and was awarded the DSO and the Legion of Honour.
After reading history at Queen's College, Oxford, he studied medicine at University
College, London, before a growing interest in psychoanalysis led him to undergo training
analyses with John Rickman and, later, Melanie Klein. During the 1940s his attention was
directed to the study of group processes, his researches culminating in the publication of
a series of influential papers later produced in book-form as Experiences in Groups.
Abandoning his work in this field in favour of psychoanalytic practice, he subsequently
rose to the position of Director of the London Clinic of Psycho-Analysis (1956-1962) and
President of the British Psycho-Analytical Society (1962-1965). From 1968 he worked in Los
Angeles, returning to England two months before his death in 1979.
(From the back cover of Cogitations, edited by Francesca Bion, Karnac
Books, London-New York, 1992.)
Photograph by courtesy of Parthenope Bion Talamo:
Anna Freud, W. R. Bion (as President of the British Psycho-Analytical
Society) and James Strachey at the Gala Dinner to celebrate the completion of the Standard
Edition of Sigmund Freud's Works, 1964.
W. R. Bion at the I.P.A. International Congress in Stockholm
(courtesy of Parthenope Bion) .
Bibliography (courtesy of Parthenope
Bion Talamo)
Bion, W.R. (1940). The war of nerves. In
Miller and Crichton-Miller (Eds.), The Neuroses in War (pp.180 - 200). London:
Macmillan, 1940.
Bion, W.R. (1943). Intra-group tensions in
therapy, Lancet 2: 678/781 - Nov.27, 1943, in Experiences in Groups (1961).
Bion, W. R.(1946). Leaderless group project,
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 10: 77-81
Bion, W. R. (1948a). Psychiatry in a time of
crisis, British Journal of Medical Psychology, vol.XXI.
Bion, W. R. (1948b). Experiences in groups, Human
Relations, vols. I-IV, 1948-1951, Reprinted in Experiences in Groups (1961).
Bion, W. R. (1950). The imaginary twin, read
to the British Psychoanalytical Society, Nov.1,1950. In Second Thoughts (1967).
Bion, W. R. (1952). Group dynamics: a
review. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, vol.33: , Reprinted in M. Klein,
P. Heimann & R. Money-Kyrle (editors). New Directions in Psychoanalysis
(pp.440-477). Tavistock Publications, London, 1955. Reprinted in Experiences in Groups
(1961).
Bion, W. R. (1954). Notes on the theory of
schizophrenia. Read in the Symposium "The Psychology of Schizophrenia" at the
18th International psycho-analytical congress, London, 1953 International Journal of
Psycho-Analysis, vol.35: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts (1967).
1955a Bion, W. R. The Development of
Schizophrenic Thought, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, vol.37: . Reprinted in Second
Thoughts (1967).
1955b Bion, W. R. Language and the
schizophrenic, in M. Klein, P. Heimann and R. Money-Kyrle (editors). New
Directions in Psychoanalysis (pp.220 - 239).Tavistock Publications, London, 1955.
Bion, W. R. (1957a). The differentiation of
the psychotic from the non-psychotic personalities, International Journal of
Psycho-Analysis, vol.38: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts (1967).
Bion, W. R. (1957b). On Arrogance, 20th
International Congress of Psycho-Analysis, Paris, in Second Thoughts (1967).
Bion, W. R. (1958). On Hallucination,
International Journal of Psycho-Analysis,vol.39, part 5: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts
(1967).
Bion, W. R. (1959). Attacks on linking, International
Journal of Psycho-Analysis, vol.40: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts (1967).
Bion, W. R. (1961). Experiences in Groups,
London: Tavistock.
Bion, W. R. (1962a). A theory of thinking, International
Journal of Psycho-Analysis, vol.43: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts (1967)
Bion, W. R. (1962b). Learning from
Experience London: William Heinemann. [Reprinted London: Karnac Books,]. Reprinted in Seven
Servants (1977e).
Bion, W. R. (1963). Elements of
Psycho-Analysis, London: William Heinemann. [Reprinted London: Karnac Books DATE ???].
Reprinted in Seven Servants (1977e).
Bion, W. R. (1965). Transformations. London:
William Heinemann [Reprinted London: Karnac Books 1984] Reprinted in Seven Servants
(1977e).
Bion, W. R. (1966). Catastrophic change, Bulletin
of The British Psychoanalytical Society, 1966, N°5: .
Bion, W. R. (1967a). Second Thoughts,
London: William Heinemann. [Reprinted London: Karnac Books 1984].
Bion, W. R. (1967b). Notes on memory and
desire, Psycho-analytic Forum, vol. II n° 3 (pp.271 - 280). [reprinted in E. Bott
Spillius (Ed.). Melanie Klein Today Vol. 2 Mainly Practice (pp. 17-21) London:
Routledge 1988].
Bion, W. R.(1970). Attention and
Interpretation. London: Tavistock Publications. [Reprinted London: Karnac Books 1984].
Reprinted in Seven Servants (1977e).
Bion, W.R. (1973). Bion's Brazilian
Lectures 1. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one volume London: Karnac
Books 1990].
Bion, W. R. (1974). Bion's Brazilian
Lectures 2. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one volume London: Karnac
Books 1990].
Bion, W.R. (1975). A Memoir of the
Future, Book 1 The Dream. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one volume with
Books 2 and 3 and ‘The Key’ London: Karnac Books 1991].
Bion, W. R. (1976a). Evidence. Bulletin
British Psycho-Analytical Society N° 8, 1976. Reprinted in Clinical Seminars and
Four Papers (1987).
Bion, W.R. (1976b). Interview, with
A.G.Banet jr., Group and Organisation Studies, vol.1 No.3 (pp.268 - 285). September
1976.
Bion, W.R. (1977a). A Memoir of the
Future, Book 2 The Past Presented. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one
volume with Books 1 and 3 and ‘The Key’ London: Karnac Books 1991].
Bion, W.R. (1977b). Two Papers: The Grid
and Caesura. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted London: Karnac Books 1989].
Bion, W. R. (1977c). On a Quotation from
Freud, in Borderline Personality Disorders, New York: International University
Press. Reprinted in Clinical Seminars and Four Papers(1987). [Reprinted in Clinical
Seminars and Other Works. London: Karnac Books, 1994].
Bion, W. R. (1977d). Emotional Turbulence,
in Borderline Personality Disorders, New York: International University Press.
Reprinted in Clinical Seminars and Four Papers(1987). [Reprinted in Clinical
Seminars and Other Works. London: Karnac Books, 1994].
Bion, W. R. (1977e). Seven Servants.
New York: Jason Aronson inc. (includes Elements of Psychoanalysis, Learning from
Experience, Transformations, Attention and Interpretation).
Bion, W.R. (1978). Four Discussions with
W.R. Bion. Perthshire: Clunie press. [Reprinted in Clinical Seminars and Other
Works. London: Karnac Books, 1994].
Bion, W.R. (1979a). Making the best of a Bad
Job. Bulletin British Psycho-Analytical Society, February 1979. Reprinted in Clinical
Seminars and Four Papers(1987). [Reprinted in Clinical Seminars and Other Works.
London: Karnac Books, 1994].
Bion, W.R. (1979b). A Memoir of the
Future, Book 3 The Dawn of Oblivion. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one
volume with Books 1 and 2 and ‘The Key’ London: Karnac Books 1991].
Bion, W.R. (1980). Bion in New York and
Sào Paolo. (Edited by F.Bion). Perthshire: Clunie press.
Bion, W.R. (1981). A Key to A Memoir of
the Future. (Edited by F.Bion). Perthshire: Clunie press. [Reprinted in one volume
London: Karnac Books 1991].
Bion, W.R. (1982).). The Long Weekend:
1897-1919 (Part of a Life). (Edited by F.Bion Abingdon: The Fleetwood Press.
Bion, W.R. (1985). All My Sins Remembered
(Another part of a Life) and The Other Side of Genius: Family Letters. (Edited by
F.Bion). Abingdon: The Fleetwood Press.
Bion, W.R. (1985). Seminari Italiani.
(Edited by F.Bion). Roma: Borla.
Bion, W.R. (1987). Clinical Seminars and
Four Papers, (Edited by F.Bion). Abingdon: Fleetwood Press. [Reprinted in Clinical
Seminars and Other Works. London: Karnac Books, 1994].
Bion, W.R. (1992). Cogitations.
(Edited by F.Bion). London: Karnac Books.
Bion, W.R. (1997a). Taming Wild Thoughts.
(Edited by F.Bion). London: Karnac Books.
Bion, W.R. (1997b). War Memoirs 1917 -
1919. (Edited by F.Bion). London: Karnac Books.
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